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Railroad Milestones Since 1945 - A Tool for Modelers. 
LOCOMOTIVES
ROLLING STOCK 
FLAGS
YEAR
1976
C30-7, F40PH, GP15-1 introduced.
C&EI and T&P fully absorbed into Missouri Pacific.
Increasing branchline abandonments spell the end for growing numbers of 40' box cars in grain service.
Conrail created (PC+EL+LV+RDG+CNJ+L&HR+P-RSL)
D&H doubles in size.
1977
B23-7, B30-7 introduced.
Last RPO's are run under Amtrak.
Spin-off short lines begin to appear in quantity.
Centerbeam flats begin to appear in large numbers.
Kankakee Beaverville & Southern appears.
1978
Locomotive pilot foot boards banned.
Ice reefer service ends on B&O (last in the country.)
VIA Rail appears as an independent Crown Corporation.
1979
Superliners introduced.
Southern ends Crescent and joins Amtrak.
ACI system abandoned - label removal begins.
Vert-A-Packs retired.
Cars with White U-1 dots banned.
1980
Dash 8 replaces Dash 7 at GE.
Milwaukee Road abandoned west of Miles City, Montana.
CSX created but Chessie and Family Lines still separate.
Maryland Midland appears.
Frisco merges into Bulington Northern.
1981
B36-7, GP50, SD50 introduced.
Short line boxcar boom peaks.
Guilford acquires Maine Central.
Autotrain shuts down.
Detroit & Toledo Shore Line merges into Grand Trunk Western.
Iowa Northern appears.
U-1 inspections complete.
Tests successful, SP launches double stack service in volume.
Click Here for 1983 and beyond...
C36-7 Introduced.
U-1 dots (black square with yellow dot) appear on all 70 ton cars with 33" whls.
PFE split into UPFE and SPFE.
BN completes Orin Line, setting off Powder River Basin coal boom.
Rock Island shuts down.
F units still in service on 17 Class 1's.
Northern Alberta Railways merges into Canadian National.
1982
Removal of class lights begins.
Cars with running boards finally banned from interchange.
Western Pacific and Missouri Pacific merge into Union Pacific.
D&RGW gets rights into Kansas City and SP gets rights into St. Louis.
B36-8 introduced.
Con-Stencil changed to 3-box format.
N&W adopts the "Claytor" scheme: NORFOLK AND WESTERN spelled out.
Guilford acquires Boston & Maine.
Dakota & Iowa appears.
ICG paints locos orange and gray.
Missouri Pacific adopts Screaming Eagle logo.
Massachussets Central begins operations.
Indiana & Ohio appears (spun off Conrail.)
Plating over non-essential windows on cabooses and some locos begins.
4750 cu.ft. grain cars appear in quantity.
Southern adopts thin profile lettering.
Wisconsin & Southern appears (spinning off of Milwaukee Road.)
MKT sets up OK&T to operate some former RI routes.
Cotton Belt acquires Rock's Golden State Route.
First new street car system in decades opens in San Diego.
Farmrail appears.
Durham & Southern merges into Seaboard Coast Line.
NYS&W is saved from abandonment, launches amazing growth spurt.
Kyle Railway appears.
Freight service ends on White Pass & Yukon.
Minneapolis Northfield & Southern merges into Soo Line.
Illinois Terminal merges into Norfolk & Western.
The new Norfolk Southern is created. 
Family Lines image appears on locomotives. (SCL, L&N, CRR, Georgia, A&WP, WoA.)
Timeline Resource Page
1945-1956
1957-1965
1966-1975
1976-1982
1983-1989
1990-1997
1998-2010
HR-616 introduced with the "Draper Taper."